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Organized Crime |
Sarajevo Declaration of the Ministers of Interior or Public
Order and State Representatives from South Eastern Europe concerning
the fight against organized crime, regarding in particular Data
Protection and Processing, as well as Witness Protection
Ministerial Conference of the Ministers of Interior or Public
Order and State Representatives from the SEE Region on the Practical
Follow Up on Defeating Organized Crime
SOUTH EAST EUROPEAN COOPERATION PROCESS - SEECP
STABILITY PACT FOR SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE / INITIATIVE TO FIGHT
ORGANIZED CRIME- SPOC
18-19 June 2003, Sarajevo
Recalling the London Statement on defeating organized
crime in South Eastern Europe from 25th of November 2002 and other
relevant legal framework for defeating organized crime. Determined
to fight organized crime through enhanced regional cooperation, Addressing
the legal harmonization on processing and protection of data and
witness protection in SEE, so as to provide immediate benefits
to the local law enforcement agencies and the judiciary, Recognizing
the principles of the Guidelines concerning computerized personal
data files adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations
on 14 December 1990, the Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals
with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free
movement of such data, the Directive 2002/58/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing
of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic
communications sector, the Directive 97/66/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 1997 concerning the
processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the
telecommunications sector, the Council of Europe Convention for
the protection of individuals with regard to automatic processing
of personal data (ETS No.108) adopted on 28 January 1981, the
Additional Protocol to Convention TS No. 108 on Supervisory Authorities
and Transborder Data Flows, and the OECD Guidelines on the Protection
of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data, adopted on
23 September 1980, Recognizing
the principles of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish
Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing
the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized
Crime, Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons
and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others, the Optional
Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the
Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict and on the Sale of Children,
Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, the United Nations Convention
Against Transnational Organized Crime, Protocol Against the Smuggling
of Migrants by Land, Air and Sea, Supplementing the United Nations
Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, the 1956 U.N.
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave
Trade and Institutions and Practices similar to Slavery, the 2001
(proposed) European Union Draft Convention on Cyber Crime Detailing
Offenses Related to Child Pornography, and the Council of Europe's
Recommendation No. R91, Concerning Sexual Exploitation, Pornography
and Prostitution of and Trafficking in Children and Young Adults,
Supporting the improvement of regional cooperation,
promoting judicial networking and mutual legal assistance, Determined
to pave the way for future data processing between the regional
and European institutions such as EUROPOL,
Understanding that this Declaration does not
prejudice or affect the application of any bilateral or multilateral
agreements currently in force or subsequently concluded, Supporting
upcoming projects in the frame of the Stability Pact Initiative
to fight organized crime (SPOC).
The under–signed Government Ministers of Interior
or Public Order and State Representatives from South Eastern Europe,
have agreed on the following:
- To be
a party to the relevant legislation on data protection as
a condition for the exchange of information with the aim to
create trust among international, European and regional law
enforcement agencies.
- To develop
mechanisms in line with EU standards to ensure cooperation
between national Ministries, judicial bodies, various crime-fighting
agencies including police, customs, border police, prosecutor’s
offices, etc.
- To share
expertise and best practices on the implementation of protection
and processing on Personal Data with those countries who already
have legislation corresponding to EU Standards.
- To promote
tools designed to guarantee the personal right to privacy
with regard to the processing of personal data; as well as
to improve the legislation and enforcement applying to the
collection, storage, use and disclosure of personal data for
law enforcement purposes.
- To create
appropriate institutional infrastructure for the implementation
and enforcement of the legislation and ensure that is adequately
resourced.
- To be
a party to the relevant legislation on Witness Protection
as one of the crucial tools for the successful investigation
and prosecution of organized crime offences.
- To respect
the integrity and freedom of witnesses who have or are willing
to offer crucial information to law enforcement and judicial
bodies regarding the perpetration of an organized crime offence.
- To draft
and adopt witness protection law and secondary legislation
in line with EU standards.
- To share
expertise and best practices on the implementation of witness
protection for the SEE countries who already have legislation
corresponding to EU Standards.
- To create
the appropriate institutional infrastructure for the enforcement
of the legislation and ensure that it is adequately resourced.
- To be
conductive to interregional cooperation, particularly police
forces.
- To grant
a reflection period to the victim to decide to act as a witness.
- To recognize
that victim/witnesses have a unique characteristic and are
subject to unusual risk which require special protective measures.
- To generate
best assistance practices for victims/witnesses before, during
but also after court proceedings, and after return to the
country of origin or third country.
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