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Local Democracy |
5th Szeged Conference
Final Declaration, 27-28 March 2003
- Participants
of the conference agreed that Southeast Europe, the various
forms of co-operation in the region, the creation and operation
of legal, institutional background, the reconstruction and
development of the economy continue to deserve special attention.
- They
emphasised that the stability of the region greatly depends
on the consolidation of democracy, on the protection of human
and minority rights and on a successful economic transition.
- Participants
welcomed that in 2003 the Szeged Process focuses on the institutional,
jurisdictional reform, on the economic development and liberalisation
in the four target countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Macedonia and Serbia and Montenegro. They wished to draw the
attention to the fact the creation and operation of a sufficient
legal, institutional background and a prosperous economy are
indispensable for a successful transition.
- The creation
of a legal and institutional system firmly based on European
values can not be realised without the participation of local
governments. In this process the construction of the local
self-governmental and jurisdictional system, that of the civil
sector has outstanding importance. This requires a well structured
administrational system working in accordance with the rules
and procedures of a State based on the rule of law and qualified
civil servants with adequate legal status and working conditions.
- Promotion
of European integration remains the message of the Szeged
Process. Self governments and cross-border co-operation put
in the focus of the Process help the acceptance and adaptation
of European norms. Participants underlined that the Szeged
Process can contribute to the successful transition and European
integration of the countries of the region by transmitting
Hungarian and international experience.
- Participants
of the conference welcomed the fact that the Stability Pact
has made Local Democracy and Cross Border Cooperation one
of its six core objectives for 2003. The Pact has recognized
that local capacity building is a key element for effective
cross border cooperation and in doing so, the Pact will seek
to use the experiences of the Szeged Process in promoting
its work in this field. Furthermore, the Pact values the contribution
of the Szeged Process in promoting enhanced cross border cooperation
through the support of Euroregions in South Eastern Europe.
- Participants
also welcomed that courses of the training program will be
continued in 2003. They noted with satisfaction that - besides
issues like self-governments, European integration and human
resource development - new themes like environmental protection,
role of self governments in economic development, institutional
reform, jurisdictional reform and the small-arms process will
also be dealt with in the framework of training courses.
Statement
of the Participants of the 5th Szeged Conference
Participants of the 5th Szeged conference were shocked and
saddened by the assassination of Serbian Prime Minister
Zoran Djindjic. As a leading Serbian politician during the
last decade, he played an outstanding role in the democratic
transformation of Serbia. Mr. Djindjic is remembered for
his commitment to and active participation in the Szeged
Process and his successful efforts as Prime Minister to
bring his country closer to Europe.
- They
offer their most sincere condolences to the family, friends
and followers of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic and express
their hope that the perpetrators of this brutal act will be
brought soon to justice.
- Participants
express their firm conviction that despite this tragic event,
Serbia as well as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro
will continue to follow the path of democratisation and the
rule of law, combating organized crime and introducing civil
control over the military. We expect that progress made during
the past years aimed at moving the country towards the European
mainstream in the field human rights will not be derailed
by this criminal act of violence.
Participants of the Szeged Process as well as the international
community will continue to support in Serbia all those committed
to building the future of their country in accordance with
the values of democracy and reforms which are the only guarantees
for the successful development and prosperity of the country.
- Participants
of the Szeged Conference of the Stability Pact for Southeast
Europe welcome the Resolution of the Committee of Ministers
of the Council of Europe adopted on 26 th March 2003 on the
invitation of Serbia and Montenegro to become a member of
the Council of Europe. As a result of this decision, Serbia
and Montenegro will become the 45 th member state of the Council
of Europe. Participants expressed their conviction that the
accession of Serbia and Montenegro to the Council of Europe
will give a new impetus to the democratic transition process
in the country which will thus become part of the democratic
Europe linked to the values based on human rights and freedom.
Walter
Schwimmer praises outcome of the 5 th Szeged Conference in Budapest
Walter
Schwimmer, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, has warmly
welcomed commitments from four Southeast European countries to
continue to strengthen security and the process of democratic
reform in the region.
At
the end of the 5 th Szeged Conference, which took place in Szeged
from 27-28 March, Serbia and Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina
and Albania agreed to work together on a wide range of activities
linked mainly to local democracy and jurisdictional reform.
The
cruel assassination of Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic proved
more than ever the importance of strengthening democratic structures
in Southeast Europe, said Mr Schwimmer. In this context, the
creation of effective local systems of self-government, jurisdictional
reform and the development of cross-border co-operation are of
utmost importance, he said.
We
Europeans have a duty to work together to provide better prospects
to those generations currently aspiring to fully integrate themselves
within European structures, added Mr Schwimmer. It is only natural
that the Council of Europe should play a full part in this process.
The
Szeged Process was originally established in 1999 in order to
support democratic forces, including local authorities under the
control of opposition groups and the independent media, in ex-Yugoslavia.
In recent years both the scope of the Process and the number of
countries involved have been extended. |